History

The Umayyads and the Spread of IslamThe Umayyad dynasty was the first prominent dynasty of the Moslem Caliphate Formed by Muawiyah I in 661 AD , this dynasty lasted until 750 before it was overthrown by the AbbasidsMuawiyah I asserted the right of the Umayyads to rule on a dynastic principle . Another principle that governed the Umayyad dynasty was its asserted right to beat bring out lands for the cause of Islam . This principle was consolidated by the fact that the bless Qur an had mentioned the believers superiority over nonbelievers . Hence , any Moslem dynasty would be founded on the principle that it had the right to virtually rule the tender-hearted beings , given the superiority of believers over nonbelievers Thus , informs us that the Umayyad caliphate stretched from the westward bs of China to southern Franc e . With their Islamic capital as Damascus , the Umayyads continued the Muslim legacy of expansion that was begun after(prenominal) oracle Muhammad by the four rightly guided caliphs that is , Abu Bakr , Usman , Umar , and AliThe Umayyads spread out the Islamic empire through North Africa to Spain and France in the west and to Sind , Central Asia and Transoxiana in the East . Historians have written that the Umayyads did not force heap to convert to Islam in the territories they came to occupy pattern of , the first nifty dynasty of Islam after Prophet Muhammad respected and tolerated the religions and the rights of the quite a little they came to rule . Non-Muslims who came to be ruled under the Umayyad dynasty had the right to love as they d . This was despite the fact that the Umayyads built great architectural structures of religious nature in the places they came to occupy , thereby influencing the culture of the non-Muslims that they came to rule .

An example of such Islamic structures is the wide Mosque of Damascus , which was believed to beTHE UMAYYADS AND THE SPREAD OF ISLAMPage 2one of the wonders of the world . According to a Muslim tradition , Jesus Christ is meant to desc land up at the end of time near a white minaret of this mosqueThe Umayyads tough the Jews and Christians with superfluous respect seeing that the Jews and Christians are recognized by the beatified Qur an as the People of the Book All the similar , the Muslim law that came to occupy the non-Muslim lands under the Umayyads and other Muslim dynasties , requisite the non-Muslims to redress a appraise known as jizya some(prenomin al) non-Muslims must also have converted to Islam to avoid paying(a) this tax , which was believed to be a form of punishment from familiar ideal for not practicing the faith of the Book The Jews and Christians had also to pay this tax , seeing that the Holy Qur an refers to them as traitors in the bailiwick of religion . In other words , the Jews and the Christians were believed to have deformed the existent faith of Abraham . The Holy Qur an had been revealed as a monitoring device nearly the real faith , which was...If you want to get a complete essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay